2 Samuel 22:39

Authorized King James Version

And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֲכַלֵּ֥ם
And I have consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#2
וָֽאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם
them and wounded
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יְקוּמ֑וּן
them that they could not arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ
yea they are fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#7
רַגְלָֽי׃
under my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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